
Creeping Yellow-Cress
Rorippa sylvestris
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Invasive alien species
Creeping Yellow-Cress is a spreading perennial with small yellow flowers in the mustard family. It often turns up on disturbed ground and easily invades lawns, gardens and nursery areas by creeping stems and root pieces. Native to Europe, it has been moved around with soil and plants.
Did you know?
- It often spreads with the soil around nursery trees and shrubs, hitchhiking into new gardens.
- Many plants set few seeds and rely on creeping stems and broken root pieces to spread.
About the species
Identification
A low, creeping perennial 20–50 cm tall that spreads by long runners and root fragments. Leaves are on short stalks and deeply divided into many narrow, sharp-toothed side pieces; the tip piece is not bigger than the others. Small, bright yellow four-petaled flowers, about 8 mm across. Slender, slightly curved seed pods 0.8–1.8 cm long on stalks about 1 cm; often few seeds. Can be confused with marsh yellow-cress, which has smaller flowers and much shorter pods and grows in wetter places. Flowers in Finland in July–August.
Plant group
Herbaceous plants
Habitat
yards and roadsides
Flowering
Jul–Aug
About the habitat
Found on disturbed ground: lawns and parks, gardens, fields, roadsides, waste places and along rivers in farmed areas. Most common in southern Finland, and found as a permanent species up to around Oulu.
Sources
Photo: User:SB_Johnny, CC BY-SA 3.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rorippa sylvestris flowering 01.JPG
Text: Pinkka: Verso- ja leviäintunnistus - Kaikki versot, CC BY 4.0 https://laji.fi/taxon/MX.38394
Text: Pinkka: Maatalouslajintuntemus - Brassicaceae, Salicaceae, Ericaceae, Primulaceae, Malvaceae, Saxifragaceae, Crassulaceae, Grossulariaceae, Paeoniaceae ja Hydrangeaceae, CC BY 4.0 https://laji.fi/taxon/MX.38394
Text: FinBIF species descriptions, CC BY 4.0 https://laji.fi/taxon/MX.38394
Text: Wikipedia (Finnish), CC BY-SA 4.0 https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rikkanen%C3%A4tti