
Wall Speedwell
Veronica arvensis
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Alien species
Wall Speedwell is a tiny annual with short, hairy, upright stems and very small blue flowers. It is common in open, dry places and on disturbed ground. You can often spot it along field edges, in fallows and gardens, where it stays low and easily overlooked.
Did you know?
- Its seed pods look like tiny hearts with a deep notch at the tip.
- It can start flowering when only a few centimeters tall, so many people miss it.
About the species
Identification
Small annual 8–25 cm tall with upright to rising, hairy stems. Leaves are in pairs; lower leaves have short stalks, upper leaves sit on the stem. Leaves are small, triangular to oval, with teeth, but the very top leaves are smooth-edged. Tiny blue flowers, about 2–3 mm wide with four lobes, grow in a long, tight line along the upper stem. Afterwards it forms a flat, deeply notched, heart-shaped seed pod with bristly edges. Distinguished by its very small flowers and long dense flower line. Flowers in Finland from May to August.
Plant group
Herbaceous plants
Habitat
meadow
Flowering
May–Aug
About the habitat
Grows in open, dry grassland, field edges, rocky patches, and disturbed ground such as fields, fallows and gardens.
Sources
Photo: AnRo0002, CC0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:20170331Veronica arvensis2.jpg
Text: Pinkka: Kasvitieteen retkeily Ahvenanmaalle - Nåtön biologinen asema, CC BY 4.0 https://laji.fi/taxon/MX.39614
Text: Wikipedia (Finnish), CC BY-SA 4.0 https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ketot%C3%A4dyke